legislation
Can You Sell a House with an F-Rated EPC?
Can you sell a house with an F-rated EPC? Learn the legal rules, what buyers should know, and whether you need to improve your property's rating before selling.
22 July 2026
If you're wondering whether you can sell a house with an F-rated EPC, the short answer is yes. However, understanding how an Energy Performance Certificate (EPC) affects the sales process can help you prepare your property and answer buyers' questions with confidence.
Can You Legally Sell a House with an F-Rated EPC?
Yes. In England and Wales, there is generally no law preventing you from selling a property simply because it has an F-rated EPC.
Most residential properties being marketed for sale require a valid EPC, but the rating itself does not usually stop a sale from proceeding. Buyers are free to purchase homes with lower energy ratings, provided they are aware of the property's energy performance.
What Does an F-Rated EPC Mean?
An EPC rates a property's energy efficiency on a scale from A (most efficient) to G (least efficient).
An F rating indicates that the property is relatively inefficient compared to modern homes and may have higher estimated energy costs. Older properties, homes with limited insulation, or properties using outdated heating systems are more likely to receive a lower rating.
Will an F Rating Affect Buyers?
Some buyers may view a lower EPC rating as an opportunity to improve the property, while others may factor the potential cost of upgrades into their offer.
With energy bills remaining an important consideration for many households, buyers are increasingly paying attention to EPC ratings when comparing similar properties.
Common Questions Buyers Ask
How much will it cost to improve the rating?
Has the boiler been replaced?
Is the loft insulated?
Are the windows double glazed?
Could future improvements reduce energy bills?
Should You Improve the EPC Before Selling?
Not necessarily.
Whether improvements are worthwhile depends on your budget, the condition of the property and the local market. Some upgrades can improve energy efficiency, while others may not significantly increase the value of the property.
If you're considering making improvements before selling, our EPC Improvement Calculator can help you explore measures that may have the greatest impact.
Do Landlords Have Different Rules?
Yes. While homeowners can generally sell a property with an F-rated EPC, landlords are subject to additional regulations when letting residential properties.
If you're buying a property to let, it's worth understanding the current minimum energy efficiency requirements before completing the purchase.
Check Whether Your EPC Is Still Valid
An EPC normally remains valid for 10 years.
Before arranging a new assessment, you can check whether your property already has a valid certificate using our EPC Register.
How Much Does a New EPC Cost?
If your existing certificate has expired or you've carried out improvements since it was issued, you may wish to obtain a new assessment.
You can estimate the likely price using our EPC Cost Calculator.
Book Your EPC
If you're preparing to sell your property and need a new Energy Performance Certificate, Move-Nest offers fast EPC appointments across the UK.
Book your assessment online today through our EPC booking page.
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